What Are Degrees of Freedom?
نویسندگان
چکیده
AS we were teaching a multivariate statistics course for doctoral students, one of the students in the class asked,"What are degrees of freedom? I know it is not good to lose degrees of freedom, but what are they?" Other students in the class waited for a clear-cut response. As we tried to give a textbook answer, we were not satisfied and we did not get the sense that our students understood. We looked through our statistics books to determine whether we could find a more clear way to explain this term to social work students.The wide variety of language used to define degrees ojfrecdom is enough to confuse any social worker! Definitions range from the broad, "Degrees of freedom are the number of values in a distribution that are free to vary for any particular statistic" (Healey, 1990, p. 214), to the technical;
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